Since ages woman have always been
subjected to sanctions and dictums from more privileged male
counterparts in every feudalistic society like ours and even the most
optimistic prophet will stumble to foretell when it will come to an end.
Her freedom had been curtailed accusing her of licentious and
promiscuous behavior, prerogative to don what she wishes had forcefully
been snatched voice & even in her own matters, has been muzzled.
Society is replete with prejudices that
stink of anathema towards her socio-economic development and obstructs
her progress as an equal human being. These prejudices manifest
themselves in practices like female foeticides, denial of basic rights,
partiality in providing education, good food or clothing and other
accessories. Eve-teasing, harassment (physical, mental and sexual),
rapes, marital rapes, women trafficking, prostitution are only few names
out of horribly lengthy list of ignominious acts perpetrated against
woman.
People like me who belong to middle or
lower class, are witness to despicable act of wife beating in our
neighborhoods. Women even sometimes fall victim to institutionalized
apathy. The methods of sexual torture adopted, or the Finger Test
conducted on rape victims are the most abominable acts that need to be
condemned in harshest words.
The painstaking efforts of activists,
reformers, rational and progressive thinkers, Government, NGO’s has met
with some considerable success for the emancipation of women. But this
success is restricted predominantly to metropolitans where woman are
holding managerial, intellectual, political or other respectable
positions. The goals are still elusive as far as rural landscape is
concerned and only combined concerted effort of all the aforementioned
will extend the contours of the bright daylight up to those women that
still reel under the shadows of male dominance.
A cruel practice
Sorry, as I apprehend my social or
anthropological incompetence to question or scorn the “millennium” old
traditional practices, deeply entrenched and ossified by accumulating
fears of indigenous culture being subjugated by western culture,
however, horrendous or inhumane these practices might be. I enunciate
the practice that offended me when I heard it from one of my friends.
And then I launched my so called “investigation”. I elucidate what I
found out as I heard, witnessed, discussed and deliberated with my
friends, teachers, people and clerics belonging to divergent communities
or strata of life. I wish to narrate two correspondences.
Women or young girls are still barred
from entering kitchen, religious structures, or from touching utensils
or anything that is considered holy or from reading sacred texts during
their natural periods. Their access is restricted to a single room where
they are rendered shabby treatment flagrantly abusing their sense of
dignity and liberty. The practice is entrenched uniformly across the
spectrum of society, only the modern societies have liberated themselves
from this blot.
Out of the people that I “cross
examined”, an educated female friend of mine was very critical of this
traditional tract “We are degraded and treated like wretches, we are
held in disdain as we might have committed some serious felony and are
scorned as sinners”. Then commenting on rural and urban divide in the
context of this practice she commented, “Belonging to metropolitan
culture is boon to us while our rural sisters’ reel under scruffy
treatment meted out to them by elderly women who sometimes connive with
their male counterparts. You see how the girls in villages use dirty
cotton clothes which sometimes cause serious bacterial and fungal
infections that give rise to STDs (Sexually Transmitted Disease) and
sometimes even cancer”. “Girls feel humiliated when they had to rush to
toilets during their periods because of absence of proper stuff required
and lack of knowledge. Non availability of toilets is one of the major
reasons of high girl dropouts from school and consequently low women
literacy”. When I entreated her to remonstrate and demur she lamented,
“Pranay, we have accepted it as our preordained destiny. We are victims
not only of amorous desires of man but also of religious and traditional
structures”.
In another instance I landed a young
cleric into an unusual discomfiture when I enquired, “Is it true”.
Initially baffled at my question he calmed down and reluctantly replied
in affirmative. “These practices have continued from million years, now
we can’t change them”. When I further pressed him, he bulged, to my
dismay “Don’t you see, during this time women are full of dirt and
filth, aren’t they unholy”? I remained tightlipped, only reflected that
how can a process in which lies the source of continuity of human life
be unholy. I couldn’t get the answer. Do you have any answer for it????
March 20, 2012
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